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I Thought the Performance Bond Covered Payment

Performance bonds and payment bonds are not always interchangeable.

Because similar names do not automatically mean similar protection.

One of the most common public project misunderstandings is assuming a performance bond protects unpaid contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers.

Not exactly.

A payment bond generally relates to payment protection.
A performance bond generally relates to whether the contracted work gets completed.

Same project.
Very different purpose.

Why This Matters

If payment becomes a problem, pursuing the wrong bond—or assuming the wrong remedy applies—can waste valuable time.

And public project payment deadlines are not known for their flexibility.

The Practical Takeaway

If the issue is:

“We completed work and have not been paid”
→ payment bond conversations may be relevant

If the issue is:

“The contractor failed to complete the project”
→ performance bond conversations may be more relevant

Same project.
Different problem.
Different path.

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